Frontotemporal Dementia

Posted by Health articles on May 3rd, 2009

There are many different causes of dementia, the most common one being Alzheimer’s disease. Another dementia is called frontotemporal dementia.

This particular type of dementia was at first given the name “picks disease” by the psychiatrist Alois Alzheimer. Alois named the condition after a German physician called Arnold Pick, who helped him study this work about the different forms of dementia. Today this term is still sometimes used, but mostly it is now given the name frontotemporal dementia.

This dementia affects both men and women alike. The dementia is mainly found in people in their fifties and sixties, but it has been known for people in their forties to be diagnosed with this terrible dementia. There is also a risk factor of you developing frontotemporal disease if there is already a family history of it.

The signs and symptoms of this disease are mainly found in changes in behavior and character, which include apathy, lack of awareness, increasingly inappropriate actions, decline in personal hygiene, lack of judgment, compulsive behavior and euphoria.

In some cases people will experience signs of being obstinate, selfish, irritable, inconsiderate, difficulty in walking, rigidity, tremors or muscle weakness.

The way to diagnose this type of dementia is to have a catscan (computed tomograhy) or MRI scan (magnetic resonance imaging) done. The scans are carried out to see if there is any degeneration of the corpus striatum, thalamus and any other subcortical structures that may occur. The doctor will be able to tell if the nerve cells are damaged in the front part of the brain, causing a reduction in activity.
Magnetic resonance imaging:

magnetic resonance imaging

Although the symptoms of frontotemporal dementia are similar to those of Alzheimer’s disease, the medication which is given to Alzheimer’s sufferers, such as exelon, aricept and reminyl could actually make symptoms worse with increased aggression for a person who has been diagnosed with having frontoptemporal dementia.

As of yet there is no known cure for frontotemporal dementia. Your doctor will check all of the medication which you are currently prescribed, this is to make sure that none of the medication is having an effect on the frontotemporal dementia.

Your doctor will discuss with you the different types of medication for frontotemporal dementia. Hopefully the medication will improve daily functioning and a better quality of life. Your doctor might decide to put you on anti-depressants as these have been known to improve some of the symptoms the patient is going through.

If you find yourself either thinking have you got frontotemporal dementia or somebody you know and love is suffering with with it, seek medical advice immediately. You will need to learn and understand how frontotemporal dementia is going to affect you and the rest of your family. You will need to understand how best to take care of the patient and their needs.
Joanne Taylor

Emergency Supplies For Swine Flu virus

Posted by admin on May 2nd, 2009

The next thing we need is our emergency food supply. Depending on what kind of kit you get, their will be atleast enough food for a family of four to eat for up to 3 months. That is huge in any type of crisis. Even if you dont use all the food, it lasts for years. Which could definitely come in handy again. The standard food supply comes with :

    No prepare, no cooking freeze dried foods
    Water filters and storage barrels
    Emergency heating and warmth
    Sanitation Supplies
    The food ranges from spaghetti, beefstew, macaroni and otyher main dishes, to fruit , bread , vegetables and desserts.


All can be made by adding water. Just like the military MRE’s. (Meals Ready to Eat)
Some of the other great items that come with the Ultimate Emergency Flu Supplies can be used for other things as well.
Solar Powered Lighting – Simply use the sunshine to charge the lantern and you will always have light, no matter what. Charges very fast.
Solar Powered AM/FM Radio – If we cant get to a store this could be absolutely invaluable for news and entertainment. But the best thing about the emergency radio is the fact that you an actually plug other items into it as well. Like maybe a coffee maker;)
Medical Quality First Aid – Definitely a must during any emergency situation. Bandages, rubbing alcohol, tweezers, and all other main medical first aid supplies.
Emergency Heating and Warmth – From space blankets to solar heaters, the whole family will be able to stay comfortably warm through any situation.
Last but not least there are 2 72 hour evacuation kits. These are the emergency supplies that will ensure our safety and survival in the worst of situations. Just pick up and go with these emergency swine Flu supplies. Complete with emergency lights, blankets, and other necessities.
Every item included has been carefully chosen with the ultimate in preparedness in mind. Many items that come with this unit are in short supply, so we have pulled these items aside to insure that at least a few of you will have the LIMITED OPPORTUNITY to purchase one of these special reserves.

Swine Flu Emergency

Posted by admin on May 2nd, 2009

We are lucky to have the type of fast, up to the minute News Media that keeps us well informed of all outbreaks before they can even reach the 100’s. There is no doubt that the age of Internet news has sped up the news delivery process. But just because we know that swine flu has entered our country, and all the hospitals know as well, doesnt mean that these new diseases will just go away.
Its quite obvioius that these types of airborne viruses will reach higher numbers , before they start to dwindle back down.
We must be prepared for anything that COULD happen.
Before we know it Swine Flu WILL be in our own backyard. Whether we live in Detroit MI., or in the midwest states like North Dakota or Missouri. See, its not about U.S. citizens going and coming from Mexico. As we all know, there are more Mexicans and other foreign peoples coming inbto our country than ever before. And that will definitely bring more and more cases of these serious virus conditions.. There is a great possibility that almost all of us could avoid even knowing someone with the Swine Flu, but the probability of other diseases and airborne viruses making their way into the U.S. is 100%.

Here is what the newest Swine Flu Emergency Supply Kit looks like.
News results for Swine Flu Emergency
The worst case scenario will look like this:

Swine Flu hits all the continental United States. Leaving our houses will put us right in the middle of the Swine Flu’s cross fire so to speak. The number of people that come down with the Swine Flu virus will start to double and triple instead of building up gradually, like its already doing.

We will all be wearing masks or anything we can get to cover up our mouths and noses. Everytime we feel a little tired , or everytime we have a little coughing fit, we will get very worried. The thought of having to go to one of the overcrowded , virus infested hospitals will pretty much put some measure of fear in us as we sit, fixated on our TV screens, waiting for good news.

This is when having the emergency supplies for the airborne flu virus will come in very handy. No price can be put on the peace of mind that comes with feeling safe in our own home during epidemic crisis‘.

The first thing that to lok for in the Swine Flu emergency kit will be standard respirator masks.These masks that come in the Nitro Pack emergency kit will not be the same old paper masks we see so often. These masks we protect our nose and mouth completely. With extra padding around the perimeter of the mask, the chances of any kind of air sneaking past the mask or 0%. These masks actually come with a standard breathing valve to ensure our safety. We are talking hospital grade quarantine type masks that are worn by medical staff when dealing with patients that have the most deadliest viruses on earth.

Read more about swine flu emergency

I wanted to mention something about tick paralysis. Again, there can be a very dramatic recovery from what appears to catastrophic illness. Tick paralysis is due to a neurotoxin that is produced in the saliva of a tick. Symptoms can occur within two to seven days of exposure. Most cases from the United States have been reported from the Pacific Northwest, but they can occur anywhere in the United States. The typical mimic here is Guillain-Barre. This is someone who presents with a symmetric ascending paralysis, or weakness, with a suggestion of the diagnosis of Guillain-Barre. However, there is either something unusual about the presentation, like you can’t find an antecedent illness, or they are just in an area where they could be outdoors and have exposure. You should look for ticks and most commonly they are found in the scalp. If you remove the tick, the paralysis will respond. It doesn’t happen right away – it can take hours or even two or three days – for full recovery to occur. Full recovery usually occurs. Once every three or four years we see a case in an intensive care unit where it is presumed Guillain-Barre and if you look, you can find the tick. Again, the recovery in these cases is dramatic, whereas it is not with other causes or with primary Guillain-Barre. This is rare, but if you see it and recognize it, you can make a big impact.

When you remove a tick, you want to do it with as least trauma as possible. In general, if you are doing it carefully, tweezers can work fine. There are people who do all kinds of stuff, including Vaseline and other things. In general, the organizations that make recommendations about removing ticks say to do it with tweezers, but you want to try to remove the whole body of the tick; that is the problem. You can do this with fine forceps.

Treatment of the bite site does not decrease the risk of infection, but you can get superinfection of a tick bite, so applying something like topical mupirocin Bactroban online is generally recommended only if there is evidence of infection at the time that you see it. So if you are seeing a bite and there is purulence there, and it does happen, then it would be reasonable to treat topically. Otherwise, there is no evidence that treating topically makes a difference.

In terms of who should be vaccinated for Lyme disease, I think you need to assess who is at risk for the disease. Just living in an endemic area is probably not an indication. Living in an endemic area and spending a lot of time outdoors may well be an indication. Someone who works for a state forestry division in a state where Lyme is endemic should be considered. The thing that you always have to remember is that this is not a tremendous vaccine. So even if you vaccinate people, they still need to wear protective clothing and use repellents, so you are not making it so much easier for them. You are decreasing the risk of developing disease if they get bitten, but it doesn’t mean they can avoid doing all the other things. So I think you have to risk assess and see who is doing things outdoors.

Babesiasis

Posted by Health articles on May 1st, 2009

Babesiasis is usually transmitted by tick bites although there is some non-tick transmission. This is one of the illness that can still be transmitted by transfusion from people who are infected. It is transmitted by the same tick that transmits Lyme and Ehrlichia, so you can have a triple infection with Babesia, Ehrlichia and Lyme. There is some suggestion that the ongoing fatigue in people with Lyme disease may be due to co-infection with Babesia. Most cases occur in the summer and in the Northeastern United States. One of the areas that was initially described was in Martha’s Vineyard off of Massachusetts. There are also areas in the Midwest, particularly in Minnesota and Wisconsin, where Babesia has been described. There is a newer illness in the far west, in Washington and Oregon, where a babesia-like illness has been described. This is an erythrocytic parasite. Like malaria, is likes to invade red cells.

The clinical presentation of babesiasis is that symptoms usually occur a week after the bite, people don’t recall the bite and again, it is a flu-like syndrome, but this is a flu-like syndrome like malaria. People have fevers, sweats, myalgias and headache. It can be mild and asymptomatic, but it also can lead to renal failure and death. This is one of the diseases that is more severe in splenectomized individuals. So when you see someone in the office who has had a splenectomy and you are warning them about the risks of pneumococcal disease and you should vaccinate them – preferably before their spleen is removed – one of the other things that you need to warn them about is tick bites. If they go to some high-risk area and get bitten by ticks, they can have very severe disease and probably should be evaluated and followed closely.

The diagnosis is made by demonstrating the organism in peripheral blood smear. This can look like malaria when you look at it on a blood smear. It tends to be low parasitemia, so you don’t see many of them. There are serologies for babesia, but titers can persist for months, so if you have an isolated serology, it may reflect past infection and as I mentioned, co-infection with

Lyme can occur in up to twenty percent of individuals, so in someone with Lyme disease with persistent symptoms or an unusual presentation, this is one of the things you think about.

Treatment is not incredibly well worked out for this disease, but in general the recommendations are quinine plus clindamycin. These are both anti-protozoal agents which will kill the organism. You generally treat for seven days and similar to Lyme disease, symptoms here can persist for months after treatment and it doesn’t mean that you need to re-treat them, it just means that you need to follow them over time and tell them that the symptoms may persist. In splenectomized patients with severe disease, exchange transfusion has been used to get rid of and basically lower the level of parasitemia.

Losing Weight Effectively

Posted by Health articles on May 1st, 2009

The most sought after topic is weight loss. It is observed that teenagers want to imitate their favorite movie stars. Teens feel that pills will provide immediate solutions for weight loss. That is not the case. Pills are potentially dangerous. They are not suggested in the long run. There are numerous ways to lose body fat. Take a look at a these few tips to lose weight efficiently.

Rapid weight loss cannot be achieved in day. Firstly, search for answers from within yourself. Motivate your mind to take control over your body. It’s not easy. But determination is the key to success. Focus on the right goal. Give yourself a specified time frame to lose body fat. Rapid weight loss generally creates a physical demand on the entire body. Possible serious risks include dehydration which can be avoided by drinking lots of fluid, headaches, and constipation, fatigue or electrolyte imbalances. Take a physicians expert advice if you wish to lose fat quickly.

Motivation alone is not enough. Practical implementation should begin. Try a weekly program. Note down what you eat. Especially the amount of calories you consume. Check your weight on the scales once a week. Ask your family for support. Take a walk with your pet. See the difference. Talk a friend to help you out. If at first you don’t succeed don’t lose heart. Remember that the stepping stone to success is failure. Start to lose weight and lose body fat with some easy exercises at first.
Weight loss information
Enjoy your exercise regime. It’s easy to loose weight or get a flat tummy that you long for if enjoy your workouts. You will surely stick to your regime if you are happy. Remember to take up some form of exercise like running for weight loss which is feasible. Walking is the sure way of burning the extra calories. You don’t have to spend on any equipment.

Dance to your favorite music. You can also try some cardio exercises or stretching exercises. Mow your lawns or shove the ice yourself. Take the stairs for a change. Give your maid a day off. You will burn the fat quickly. Enroll yourself for a game. It could be cricket, football, baseball or basketball. The more you sweat the faster the weight loss. It may seem impossible but give it a try. Choose a game that you always wanted to play.
Weight loss exercise
Exercise is not the final solution to weight loss. Exercises alone can not help you to lose weight. Supplement yourself with water or it may cause dehydration. Do not starve. Eat healthy food. Consume food that is rich in fiber. Avoid oily stuff. High calorie food should not be consumed. Your best friends at this juncture will be fish, fruits and vegetable. Have lots of salads. Drink a lot of water. This flushes out all the toxins in your body. Good eating habits go hand in hand with exercises to keep you fit and healthy. And last but not the least resist temptation – these tips for losing weight will help you blast that fat off in no time!

WASHINGTON – U.S. authorities are pledging to eventually produce enough swine flu vaccine for everyone but the shots couldn’t begin until fall at the earliest.

Worries about the spread of the virus mounted Thursday as the nation’s swine flu caseload passed 100, and nearly 300 schools closed in communities across the country. Federal officials had to spend much of the day reassuring the public it’s still safe to fly and ride public transportation after Vice President Joe Biden said he wouldn’t recommend it to his family.

“There’s not an increased risk there,” Dr. Richard Besser, acting director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, said Friday. “If you have the flu or flu-like symptoms, you shouldn’t be getting on an airplane or you shouldn’t be getting in the subway, but for the general population that’s quite fine to do,” he said.
US wants ingredient in swine flu vaccine by May
Clinics and hospital emergency rooms in New York, California and some other states are seeing a surge in patients with coughs and sneezes that might have been ignored before the outbreak.

swine flu virus

Scientists were racing to prepare the key ingredient to make a vaccine against the never-before-seen flu strain — if it’s ultimately needed. But it will take several months before the first pilot lots begin required human testing to ensure the vaccine is safe and effective. If all goes well, broader production could start in the fall.
Swine flu virus
“We think 600 million doses is achievable in a six-month time frame” from that fall start, Health and Human Services Assistant Secretary Craig Vanderwagen told lawmakers.

“I don’t want anybody to have false expectations. The science is challenging here,” Vanderwagen told reporters. “Production can be done, robust production capacity is there. It’s a question of can we get the science worked on the specifics of this vaccine.”

Until a vaccine is ready, the government has stockpiled anti-viral medications that can ease flu symptoms or help prevent infection. The medicines are proving effective.

Reassurances from top health officials didn’t stop the questions from coming.

An estimated 12,000 people logged onto a Webcast where the government’s top emergency officials sought to cut confusion by answering questions straight from the public: Can a factory worker handling parts from Mexico catch the virus? No. Can pets get it? No.

And is washing hands or using those alcohol-based hand gels best? Washing well enough is the real issue, Besser said. He keeps hand gel in his pocket for between-washings but also suggested that people sing “Happy Birthday” as they wash their hands to make sure they’ve washed long enough to get rid of germs.

Although it is safe to fly, anyone with flu-like symptoms shouldn’t be traveling anywhere, unless they need to seek medical care.

The swine flu outbreak penetrated over a dozen states and even touched the White House, which disclosed that an aide to Energy Secretary Steven Chu apparently got sick helping arrange President Barack Obama’s recent trip to Mexico but that the aide did not fly on Air Force One and never posed a risk to the president.

So far U.S. cases are mostly fairly mild with one death, a Mexican toddler who visited Texas with his family — unlike in Mexico where more than 160 suspected deaths have been reported. Most of the U.S. cases so far haven’t needed a doctor’s care, officials said.

Still, the U.S. is taking extraordinary precautions — including shipping millions of doses of anti-flu drugs to states in case they’re needed. The World Health Organization is warning of an imminent pandemic because scientists cannot predict what a brand-new virus might do. A key concern is whether this spring outbreak will surge again in the fall.

The CDC confirmed 109 cases Thursday, and state officials confirm 22 more. Cases now are confirmed in New York, Texas, California, South Carolina, Kansas, Massachusetts, Indiana, Ohio, Arizona, Michigan, Nevada, New Jersey, Delaware, Maine, Colorado, Georgia and Minnesota.

Besser appeared Friday morning on ABC’s “Good Morning America” and NBC’s “Today” show.
News results for swine flu virus

Practice regular physical exercise – physical inactivity may be relaxing, but its consequence is disease. Practicing 30 minutes of physical activity for at least 5 days a week can reduce 30% to 40% breast cancer risk. In addition, exercise fight against the signs of aging. Not only exercise can prevent formation of new cancer cells, but it can also kill cancer cells in their genesis. Whether you are a breast cancer victim, at risk or feel concerned, exercise is beneficial for you.

Avoid alcohol and tobacco use – The risk of breast cancer is higher with consumption of alcohol and tobacco. Even moderate consumption of alcohol and second hand smoking can increase the risk of breast cancer 20% to 30%. In addition to breast cancer, tobacco is the number one cause of oral and lung cancer.

Avoid Trans fat foods – Eat less fatty foods is important to be in good health. Many clinical studies have shown that trans fatty acids in the blood increase 50% the risk of breast cancer in women. Trans fatty acids are used in the food industry such as industrial rolls and biscuits, pastries, chips, pizza. The most common of trans fatty foods include french fries (8 grams in 1 medium piece), doughnuts (5 grams in 1), pound cake (4.5 grams in 1 slice), candy bar (40 grams in 1 bar), margarine (3 grams in 1 tablespoon), potato chips (43 grams in 1 bag), cookies (30 grams in 3), etc. Reduce these foods in your diet and increase your intake of omega-3, soybean products, fruits and cruciferous vegetables.
Remy/articlesbase.com
Breast Cancer Treatment Information

Breast Cancer Risks

Posted by Health articles on May 1st, 2009

Despite progress of medical science, breast cancer continues its destructive effects in all social class, poor and rich, black and white. It is estimated that breast cancer will affects one woman in eight will develop cancer during their lifetime. With around 42 000 new cases each year, this disease is a real trouble in the feminine world; cancer is the most feared disease in the 21st century. However, if curing breast cancer is hypothetic, its prevention can be different; there are steps you can take to reduce the risk of its development or its reoccurrence (if you are already a victim):

Avoid Hormone therapy for menopause symptoms – menopause itself is not a disease, it is a natural hormonal change in your body that often occurs after age 45; but some hormonal treatment against the symptoms of menopause can have serious effects on your health. Long-term use of menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) may lead to breast cancer. According to WHO (world Health Organization), MHT is a risk factor for breast cancer especially when taken for more than 5 years. In addition, Studies show that hormone therapy can also increase the risk of colorectal cancer.

Practice Prolonged Breastfeeding – it can sound old fashion, but studies have showed that prolonged breastfeeding reduces considerably the risk of developing breast cancer. Breastfeeding provides many benefits in the physical and mental development of the infant. By breastfeeding you increase the chance of your infant to be healthy, and decrease your risk of developing breast cancer. It’s not archaic to breastfeed; if times have changed, the causes leading to breast cancer remain the same, reduce your risk of breast cancer by breastfeeding your child.

Avoid contraceptive containing estrogen – as far as possible, use birth control (contraceptive) medications that do not contain synthetic estrogen hormones. In some women, estrogen tends to block the ovarian activity, and involves in the development of breast cancer or cancer of the uterus.

Treat Obesity – obesity (being overweight) increase the risk of breast cancer. Being overweight, especially after menopause, is associated with carcinogenesis of the normal cells of the breast. This risk is higher among women with high levels of estrogen (hormone). It is estimated that the fight against obesity could prevent more than 10,000 new cases of breast cancer per year. Therefore, eat a healthy diet and exercise regularly.

Melasma

Posted by Health articles on April 30th, 2009

Melasma (Chloasma)
Melasma is a common, acquired hypermelanosis that primarily affects sun-exposed areas in women. It appears as irregular, light brown-to-gray macules on the cheeks, forehead, upper lip, nose, and chin. This disease is most apparent in Latinos, blacks, and Asians, but all races can be affected. Men represent 10% of cases. Despite a few familial cases, melasma is not considered a true heritable disorder. Postulated causes include pregnancy, oral contraceptive use, endocrine dysfunction, cosmetics, genetic factors, medications (phenytoin), nutritional deficiencies, and hepatic dysfunction. The cause of melasma in one third of women and most men is unknown. Both combination and sequential oral contraceptive use can produce melasma. A study of 212 patients taking oral contraceptives found that 29% developed melasma after starting the medication. Patients should consider changing to other birth control methods, but it is significant to point out that neither delivery nor discontinuation of oral contraceptive use resolves all clinical melasma. It is not recommended to treat melasma during pregnancy or breast-feeding. Estrogen by itself does not seem to cause melasma because postmenopausal women on estrogen replacement do not routinely become afflicted.

Epidermal hypermelanosis in patients with melasma appears tan-to-brown on physical examination, and the macules are accentuated by a Wood’s lamp. Dermal melanosis appears blue-gray because of increased scattering and reemission of blue light when examined with natural light (Tyndall effect). There is no accentuation with Wood’s lamp examination. The mixed type of melasma has elements of both epidermal and dermal patterns and appears as a deep brown color with Wood’s lamp accentuation of the epidermal component. The centrofacial pattern is the most common pattern of disease and involves the cheeks, forehead, upper lip, nose, and chin. The malar pattern involves the cheeks and nose, whereas the mandibular variety affects the mandibular ramus. In a study of 67 Puerto Rican women, 63% had the centrofacial pattern, 21% malar, and 16% mandibular.
Disorders and medications information
Sunscreen, hydroquinone, and time are the triad found to be most effective in controlling epidermal melasma. Hydroquinone is a hydroxyphenolic compound that inhibits the conversion of dopa to melanin by inhibiting the tyrosinase enzyme. It is available as 2% to 4% creams and gels and a 3% solution. Side effects include allergic and irritant contact dermatitis, nail discoloration, depigmentation of surrounding normal skin, and postinflammatory hyperpigmentation. The dopa reaction of melanocytes is increased on exposure to UV radiation, which results in enhanced melanization with sun exposure. Patients who are using bleaching agents can expect a recurrence of disease on exposure to sunlight as well as artificial UVA and UVB light. Broad-spectrum sunscreens (SPF >30) are essential to decrease or eradicate this risk. A rare occurrence in black women is exogenous ochronosis, a reticulated, ripplelike sooty pigmentation of the face affecting the cheeks, forehead, and periorbital regions, caused by excessive use of hydroquinone. Topical tretinoin cream (0.025% to 0.1%) potentiates the effects of hydroquinone therapy. Nonphenolic bleaching products such as azelaic acid, kogic acid, and alpha-hydroxy acids are other treatments reported to be effective in melasma. Chemical peels are recommended only in light-skinned individuals because of the risk of postinflammatory hyperpigmentation, and monobenzone therapy is not recommended because of the risk of chemical leukoderma. Dermal melasma is difficult to treat because of the depth and pattern of melanin. Camouflage makeup (i.e., Dermablend) is often helpful in masking melasma.

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